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Dear Mr. Oppelt,
I am an amateur bassist playing mostly in a community orchestra and a WWII era swing band. I am 59 and I started studying in the 8th grade in Manhattan with a bassist with the NBC Orchestra. I studied for 2 years with him. Since then my playing has been mostly sporadic, only to recently resume studying with a bassist with the local symphony. I am now retooling to the French bow and my question is how much rosin to use. My teacher is a minimalist in that regard, but I squeak quite a bit unless I put a bit on. Your comments would be greatly appreciated.
I am truly awed by your playing and am awaiting eagerly the arrival of your CD, which I just ordered from Lemur.
How much rosin?...In a way, it is an entirely personal thing - like the sound you draw out of your instrument. One has to develop a sense for what serves the task at hand. Of course, you obviously want to guard against using too much, especially, in very warm and humid conditions. I always use "just enough", which means every time I sit down to play I make a judgment call as I warm up. A lot of players make the mistake of applying too much at once. You'll be fine if you take a swipe or two, play a little while, and then add more if necessary. I suggest waiting to add more until you really know you need it.
How do you know? - When the bow isn't doing its share of the work. It will be most obvious for the orchestra, where aggressive off-the-string playing is often necessary. But when I apply it, I always start with little and add as necessary. As to the method, when playing a busy orchestral piece I usually take two full swipes and then two shorter swipes in the lower half which is where most of the spiccato and heavier playing occurs.
Sometimes, when playing outdoors in warm summer venues like Wolf Trap, I experience a rosin "meltdown", where adding it just makes it more slippery. It gets even more fun when the fingerboard and strings are glistening with dew...
I use Pop's, and I make sure to get the freshest available...
By the way, if you get squeaks it's more likely old, powdery rosin. It could also be improper bow placement or bow speed.
Thanks for writing, Bob Oppelt